Types of Programs

There are two traditional categories of graduate degrees - master's and doctoral. Many universities also offer combined degree programs and certificate programs.

Master's: Master's degree programs are offered in a wide range of fields and may offer advanced professional or academic training. Professional degrees, such as a Master of Business Administration (MBA), are designed for employment or advancement within a given field. Academic degrees, such as a Master of Arts, are designed for intellectual growth and are sometimes a prerequisite for doctoral work within a given field. Master's degrees usually take two to three years to complete.

Doctorate: Doctoral degrees, the highest earned academic degree, can also be professional or academic. Professional doctoral degrees, such as the Doctor of Education (EdD), stress the practical application of knowledge and skills. Academic doctoral degrees, such as the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), focus on advancing knowledge through original research in a given academic field. Doctorates usually take three to six years to complete.